Initially, Enver Hoxha attended elementary school and later attended the city senior high school "Liria." In 1923, he started his studies at the Gjirokaster Lyceum. Enver Hoxha was named by his father after the renowned Ottoman Turkish politician Enver Pasha. He was the son of Halil Hoxha and Gjylihan Hoxha. He also served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954.Įnver Halil Hoxha was born on October 16, 1908, in Ergiri (Gjirokaster), Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (present-day Gjirokaster, Albania). He also wrote books about communism and his political colleagues.Įnver Halil Hoxha was an Albanian communist politician who served as the head of state of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985 and was the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. In 1981, Hoxha retired from active political activities. However, by the mid-1970s, Hoxha grew critical of China's policies, and in 1978, the Chinese suspended their aid program. He made several political reforms, ended relations with the Soviet Union, and established new political relationships with China.
Although Hoxha formally relinquished his governmental titles in 19, he retained his position as leader of the Party of Labor of Albania. He held this post until 1954 and also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1946 to 1953. In 1944, Albania was liberated, and on October 22, 1944, Enver Hoxha became the Prime Minister of the country and its all-powerful head of state. Later, in July 1943, the first brigades of the NLM's Army of National Liberation were activated and began large scale operations against the occupiers.
In 1942, he became the political commissar of the communist-dominated National Liberation Movement. Two years later, he became one of the founding members of the Albanian Communist Party and also became the first secretary of the Party, a position he held on to for close to 44 years. He opened a small tobacco shop, which served as a cover for communist activities. When Albania was occupied by Italy in 1939 and Hoxha refused to join the Fascist Party, he lost his job and relocated to Tirana. In 1936, Hoxha returned to Korçë, where he obtained a teaching post at the lycée and became active with one of the few groups of communists operating in Albania. He continued to work there for two years before his employment was brought to a halt after communist literature was found in his possession. Enver Hoxha started his career as a secretary at the Albanian consulate located in Brussels in 1934.
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